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Guide · Preparation

How to Prepare Your Dog or Cat for Minimally Invasive Surgery

Preparing well for a minimally invasive procedure can help the day go smoothly for your dog or cat. Good preparation typically means confirming the plan with your veterinary team, gathering recent records and bloodwork, following fasting and medication instructions carefully, and arranging calm transport. Exact instructions depend on your pet's age, health and the specific procedure, so always follow the directions your clinic provides over any general checklist. This guide explains what families often need to confirm before surgery day, why fasting matters for anesthetic safety, and what to bring. It is educational and does not replace the individual instructions from your veterinarian.

2116 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA

Reviewed by Dr. Antonio Pedraza, DVM, MVM · Last updated June 4, 2026

Veterinary team preparing a calm dog before a minimally invasive procedure in Santa Monica

Key takeaways

  • Confirm the procedure, timing and arrival instructions with the clinic in advance.
  • Bring recent records, bloodwork results and a current medication list.
  • Follow fasting instructions exactly — they support anesthetic safety.
  • Plan calm transport and a quiet recovery space at home.

What to confirm before surgery day

Before the day of the procedure, it often helps to confirm the details directly with the clinic. Check the planned procedure, the expected drop-off and pick-up times, and any forms that should be completed in advance. Ask whether pre-anesthetic bloodwork or imaging is needed beforehand, and whether results from your primary veterinarian can be shared ahead of time. Confirming these points early reduces last-minute uncertainty and helps the surgical team plan appropriately. If anything about your pet's health changes before surgery, let the clinic know promptly, because the plan may need to be adjusted depending on the individual patient.

Preparation at a glance
Records to bringHistory, recent bloodwork, imaging, vaccination status
FastingTypically the night before — follow your clinic's exact timing
MedicationsAsk which to continue or pause; never stop without guidance
ArrivalAllow extra time; bring a leash or secure carrier

Records, bloodwork and medications

Recent records help the surgical team make safe, informed decisions. Where possible, bring your pet's medical history, recent bloodwork, any relevant imaging and current vaccination status. A written list of all medications and supplements — including doses and timing — is especially useful. Some medications are typically continued before anesthesia while others may be paused, but this depends on the drug and your pet, so always ask the clinic rather than deciding alone. Never stop a prescribed medication without veterinary guidance. If your pet has a known condition such as diabetes or heart disease, mention it early so the anesthetic and monitoring plan can be tailored.

Fasting and anesthesia instructions

Fasting instructions exist to support anesthetic safety, and they should be followed precisely. Many clinics ask that food be withheld the night before, while water is often allowed until a stated time — but the exact window depends on your pet's age, size and health, so use the instructions your clinic provides. Very young, very small or diabetic patients sometimes follow different guidance. The AAHA anesthesia and monitoring guidelines emphasise individualized planning and careful monitoring throughout the procedure. If you accidentally feed your pet outside the fasting window, call the clinic before travelling, because the team may need to reschedule for safety reasons.

Transport and arrival

A calm arrival can make a real difference for an anxious dog or cat. Plan to leave earlier than usual so you are not rushing, and use a secure leash for dogs or a stable carrier for cats. Keeping the environment quiet during transport often helps reduce stress. On arrival, the team will typically review the plan, confirm contact details and answer questions before admitting your pet. Allow time for this check-in. If your companion becomes very stressed by travel, ask the clinic in advance whether any anxiety-reducing strategies are appropriate, as recommendations vary depending on the patient.

What to bring on the day

Bringing a few practical items can help your pet feel more settled and give the team useful information. Consider a current medication list, any relevant records not already shared, and a familiar blanket or item if the clinic allows it. Make sure your phone is reachable so the team can update you during the day. For cats, a secure, well-ventilated carrier is best; for dogs, a properly fitted leash and collar or harness. Confirm pick-up arrangements before you leave. These are general suggestions — your clinic may have specific requests, so follow their guidance for your individual situation.

What not to do before surgery

A few common missteps are worth avoiding. Do not feed your pet outside the agreed fasting window, and do not give any new medications or supplements without checking first. Avoid strenuous exercise immediately beforehand, and try not to introduce stressful changes to your pet's routine the night before. If your pet seems unwell — for example vomiting, coughing or unusually lethargic — contact the clinic before travelling rather than proceeding, because surgery may need to be postponed for safety. When in doubt, call and ask; the team would always rather answer a question than have a preventable issue arise on the day.

Talk through your companion's case with our team

Every recommendation depends on an individual veterinary evaluation. Book a consultation or reach out — we are happy to help you understand the options.

Questions to ask your veterinarian

  • Should my pet fast, and exactly when should food and water be withheld?
  • Which of my pet's medications should continue or pause before anesthesia?
  • What pre-anesthetic bloodwork or imaging is recommended first?
  • What are the drop-off, pick-up and contact arrangements for the day?

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Should my dog fast before surgery?

Often, yes — many clinics withhold food the night before to support anesthetic safety, and water is frequently allowed until a stated time. The exact window depends on your pet's age, size and health, so always follow the specific instructions your clinic gives you.

Can my pet take regular medications?

It depends on the medication. Some are typically continued and others may be paused before anesthesia. Bring a full list and ask the clinic which to give and when. Never stop a prescribed medication without veterinary guidance.

What records should I bring?

Where possible, bring recent history, bloodwork, any imaging, vaccination status and a current medication list. Sharing these in advance with the surgical team can help them plan appropriately for your individual pet.

What if my pet seems sick before surgery?

Call the clinic before travelling. If your pet is vomiting, coughing or unusually lethargic, the team may recommend postponing for safety. It is always better to check than to proceed when something seems wrong.

Related pages

References

Clinical references and further reading

Educational links are provided for background context. Recommendations depend on individual veterinary evaluation.

Reviewed by Dr. Antonio Pedraza, DVM, MVM

Last updated: June 4, 2026

This page is educational and does not replace an individual veterinary consultation.

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