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Guide · Laparoscopy and surgery

When to Refer for Veterinary Laparoscopy

Consider referral when the clinical question may benefit from camera-assisted abdominal access. This guide covers candidacy, records and communication with the surgical team.

Laparoscopic instruments and HD visualization used in minimally invasive veterinary surgery

Common indications to consider a referral

Laparoscopy is frequently considered for laparoscopic spay and prophylactic gastropexy, cryptorchid neuter, abdominal and liver biopsies, and selected diagnostic evaluations of the abdomen. Families often value the smaller incisions associated with a keyhole approach, though every patient is different.

If you are weighing an open versus minimally invasive approach for an individual patient, we are glad to talk it through. We work alongside your team and do not replace the primary veterinarian.

How candidacy is decided

Whether a laparoscopic approach is appropriate depends on the individual patient — exam findings, bloodwork and imaging, body condition, anatomy and anesthetic safety all factor in. Some patients are better served by a traditional open approach, which remains an appropriate, widely used option.

We assess each case individually and discuss candidacy with you and the family before scheduling. Sharing records in advance allows a more individualized recommendation during consultation.

When laparoscopy may not be the best fit

Certain conditions, anatomy or anesthetic considerations may make an open approach more suitable for a given patient. The goal is the right approach for the individual animal, decided through clinical evaluation rather than a fixed rule.

If a case is not a candidate for laparoscopy, we will say so and discuss alternatives so you and the family can make an informed decision.

How to start the conversation

To discuss whether a case may be appropriate, call (310) 310-3704 or email info@sevillavet.com with the patient's history and your clinical question. You can also have the family book a consultation, and we coordinate from there.

Sending records ahead of time lets us review the case before the visit and prepare an individualized discussion of candidacy and planning.

Returning patients to your care

Discharge timing and follow-up are planned for the individual procedure and patient. Patients return to your practice for routine and ongoing care. We provide discharge instructions and recommended follow-up so the transition back to your team is smooth.

Families are encouraged to maintain their relationship with their primary veterinarian for vaccines, wellness and long-term management. Our role is focused on the specific procedure and the period immediately surrounding it.

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

Consider a referral for selected elective and diagnostic abdominal procedures such as laparoscopic spay, prophylactic gastropexy, cryptorchid neuter and abdominal or liver biopsies. Candidacy is discussed case by case before scheduling.

Candidacy depends on the individual patient — exam findings, bloodwork and imaging, anatomy and anesthetic safety. Some patients are better served by a traditional open approach, which is decided through clinical evaluation.

If a minimally invasive approach is not appropriate, we will say so and discuss alternatives, including a traditional open approach, so you and the family can make an informed decision.

Yes. Patients return to your practice for routine and ongoing care. Discharge timing and follow-up depend on the patient and procedure. We provide discharge instructions and recommended follow-up.

Continue your reading

Sources & further reading

For more detail on the topics in this guide, explore these professional resources.

  1. American Animal Hospital Association

    2025 AAHA Referral Guidelines (opens in a new tab)

    Roles, communication and continuity between primary and referral veterinary teams.

  2. American College of Veterinary Surgeons

    Ovariohysterectomy (opens in a new tab)

    Ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy, including open and laparoscopic approaches and general aftercare.

This guide provides general educational information and does not replace an individual veterinary examination or case-specific advice.

Next step

Coordinate your patient's referral with the clinical team.

Discuss the clinical question and how to share the examination findings, diagnostic results and relevant records.